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El Salvador sends 4,000 security forces into 3 communities to pursue gang members_我的网站

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A |     SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador -- El Salvador sent more than 4,000 security forces into three communities on the outskirts of the capital to root out gang members Wednesday, as President Nayib Bukele prepared to request another extension of emergency powers to combat crime.Bukele announced the pre-dawn operation in a slickly produced video posted to the platform X. Soldiers and police were sent to surround the densely populated communities of Popotlan, Valle Verde and La Campanera outside San Salvador, the president said.“We are not going to stop until we capture the last terrorist that remains,” Bukele wrote, using a phrase that typically refers to members of gangs who have been accused of drug trafficking, protection rackets and extortion. “We won’t allow small remnants to regroup and take away the peace that has cost so much.”Bukele has used emergency powers granted after a surge in gang violence i n March 2022 to wage an all-out offensive against the country’s powerful street gangs. More than 72,000 alleged gang members or affiliates have been jailed. The crackdown has allowed a renewal of everyday life in the public spaces of Salvadoran communities once cowed by the gangs, but critics say the arrests have been made without due process and that thousands of innocents have been swept up in the effort.The emergency powers suspend some constitutional rights, such as being told why you’re being arrested and access to an attorney. The security measures remain highly popular with Salvadorans, but international human rights organizations and some foreign governments are highly critical.Security forces have executed similar operations over the past year and a half. They typically set up checkpoints at the entrances to communities, stopping and questioning drivers and searching their vehicles, while other forces search door to door for gang members.La Campanera has been known as one of the country’s most violent areas. Some 10,000 people live there and for years were controlled by the Barrio 18 gang.In December 2022, more than 10,000 members of the security forces entered La Campanera and other communities of the Soyapango municipality rounding up gang members.。    资料图虽然Google在推出该计划之前不需要FEC的批准,但它在今年夏天早些时候寻求投票以确保该计划不存在违反现行选举法规的风险。在周四的裁决中,FEC会确认,Google的计划是合法的。委员Ellen L. Weintraub在FTC周四的公开会议上说道:“我很难绕过这样一个事实,即这是提供给政治委员会的独特利益,而且只有政治委员会。

B | ”由于该计划的排他性,Weintraub将其比喻为Google向政治团体提供自己的“实物”捐助。

C | Google宣布其政治过滤计划后不久,最近的一项研究发现,跟民主党立法者和候选人的电子邮件相比,该公司将共和党的筹款电子邮件不成比例地标记为垃圾邮件。这项研究激怒了美国共和党、激发了一系列批评声明并邀请Google首席法律官Kent Walker在国会山的一次私人会议上解释该公司的过滤决定。Google发言人José Castañeda周四在给The Verge的一份声明中说道:“我们在这个试点项目中的目标是评估解决来自批量发送者的担忧的其他方法,同时让用户明确控制他们的收件箱以减少不需要的电子邮件。随着试点工作的展开,我们将继续监测反馈,以确保它达到目标。”尽管提出了这个建议作为一种让步,但Google对该研究的结果提出了异议,称研究人员检查了一个小规模的电子邮件样本,且并没有考虑到竞选活动是否使用了服务中已经提供的适当的批量电子邮件工具。

D | 但Google的解释无法改变那些在本周期内努力实现其在线筹款目标的共和党人的想法。

E | 《纽约时报》上月报道,跟第一季度相比,第二季度捐赠给共和党实体和联邦竞选活动的总金额下降了12%以上。

F | 这种下降是非常不寻常的,尤其是随着选举的临近,小额捐款传统上会增加。

G | 这种筹款的下降加上有争议的过滤研究在夏天激起了共和党人的狂热。

H | 参议员John Thune和其他近二十名共和党人提出了一项法案--禁止Google等电子邮件供应商用算法对联邦竞选邮件进行分类。在《华盛顿邮报》本月早些时候获得的一份备忘录草案中,美国全国共和党参议员委员会认为,“Google及其算法将明显的优势交给了民主党的筹款努力,并导致共和党人筹集的资金比他们应该筹集的少了数百万美元”。

I | 等到Google向FEC提出要求对其合法性作出决定,该委员会就将该计划开放给公众评论。在提交给该委员会的数百条评论中,几乎所有的评论都是负面的。

J | 民主党全国委员会(DNC)认为,Google的提议将是共和党人的福音,另外还为“滥用筹款策略”打开Gmail。“可悲的是,共和党人没有简单地停止发送垃圾邮件,而是参与了一场恶意的施压活动--更不幸的是,Google买下了它,”DNC副通信主管Danie Wessel曾在6月对The Verge说道。前总统唐纳德·特朗普的竞选团队因在其筹款邮件中使用垃圾邮件策略而受到抨击,他们经常使用误导性的主题词或模仿选民可能通过互联网与朋友和家人的对话。周二,宾夕法尼亚州美国参议院共和党候选人Mehmet Oz博士因在本周早些时候联邦调查局搜查特朗普的Mar-a-Lago住宅后仅数小时向支持者发送了一封主题为“FBI RAID - BREAKING INFORMATION”的竞选筹款电子邮件而受到抨击。随着FEC周四的决定,Google将很快允许像Oz这样的竞选活动申请该计划并确保他们的电子邮件--尽管使用类似垃圾邮件的方法和语言也不会从用户的收件箱中被过滤掉。

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Published on:04:03:25